True or False: Article 1.10 allows a person to be tried twice for the same offense.

The correct choice is that it is false that Article 1.10 allows a person to be tried twice for the same offense. This principle is rooted in the protection against double jeopardy, which is a constitutional safeguard that prevents an individual from being prosecuted multiple times for the same crime.

In the context of the U.S. legal system, the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution explicitly states that no person shall "be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb." This means that once a person has been acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot be retried for that same offense, ensuring a fair judicial process and protecting individuals' rights.

Other options suggest scenarios that do not accurately reflect the double jeopardy protection. For instance, trying a person in federal court for the same offense already tried in state court does not align with this principle. Similarly, the concept of retrying an individual with new evidence does not hold in terms of the same offense already litigated, which further emphasizes the importance of this constitutional safeguard. Thus, Article 1.10 aligns with this established legal protection against being tried twice for the same crime.