What does the 5th Amendment protect against?

The 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution is primarily known for its protections related to legal proceedings. It safeguards individuals against self-incrimination, meaning that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. It also protects against double jeopardy, which prevents someone from being tried twice for the same offense once they have been acquitted or convicted, ensuring that individuals are not subjected to repeated prosecutions for the same act.

Understanding the 5th Amendment's focus on self-incrimination and double jeopardy is essential for recognizing its role in providing legal protection during legal proceedings and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system. By ensuring individuals cannot be forced to reveal incriminating information or face multiple prosecutions for the same crime, the 5th Amendment serves as a significant safeguard in upholding justice and fairness in the legal system.