What does the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution primarily address?

The 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution primarily addresses the rights of persons, particularly in the context of legal proceedings. This amendment encompasses several key protections, including the right against self-incrimination, the right to due process, and protections against double jeopardy and eminent domain. Each of these protections serves to ensure that individuals are treated fairly within the legal system and that their rights are upheld.

In contrast, the other choices focus on different rights that are addressed by other amendments. For example, freedom of speech is primarily covered under the 1st Amendment, the right to bear arms is outlined in the 2nd Amendment, and privacy rights, while not explicitly stated in the Constitution, are often inferred from various amendments, such as the 4th Amendment. Therefore, the correct choice accurately represents the primary focus of the 5th Amendment in safeguarding individual rights within the judicial process.