What does the term "Habeas Corpus" mean in the U.S. Constitution?

The term "Habeas Corpus" refers specifically to a legal procedure that ensures a detainee can challenge the legality of their detention before a court. This legal principle is crucial in protecting individual freedom and preventing unlawful detention by the state. It allows a person who is being held in custody to request that the court review the circumstances of their detention, thereby ensuring that there is a lawful basis for the incarceration. This procedure acts as a safeguard against arbitrary imprisonment, ensuring that no individual can be confined without justification.

In the context of the U.S. Constitution, the right of habeas corpus is enshrined in Article I, Section 9, which emphasizes its importance in protecting individual rights within the legal framework of the country. This legal tool is vital for upholding justice and ensuring accountability in the detention process.