What is the level of proof required to find someone guilty in a criminal case in Texas?

In a criminal case in Texas, the level of proof required to establish a defendant's guilt is "beyond a reasonable doubt." This standard is fundamental to the criminal justice system as it ensures that there is a high level of certainty regarding the defendant's guilt before a conviction can be secured. The rationale behind this standard is to protect individuals from wrongful convictions, given the serious consequences that come with a criminal conviction, such as imprisonment or loss of rights.

In this context, the phrase "beyond a reasonable doubt" implies that the evidence presented must be so convincing that no reasonable person would question the defendant's guilt. This stringent requirement reflects the principle that it is better for a guilty person to go free than for an innocent person to be wrongly convicted.

The other answer options refer to different legal standards applicable in civil cases or preliminary stages of criminal proceedings. For instance, "preponderance of the evidence" is commonly used in civil cases and signifies that something is more likely true than not. "Probable cause" is the standard for justifying arrests or searches, indicating that there are reasonable grounds to believe a crime has been committed. "Clear and convincing evidence" is another heightened standard used in certain civil cases but is not applicable in criminal proceedings.