What term is used for any recognized private injuries or wrongs in civil actions according to Texas law?

The correct term for recognized private injuries or wrongs in civil actions according to Texas law is "tort." This term encompasses a wide range of civil wrongs that can result in legal liability. Torts can include actions such as negligence, defamation, and nuisance, among others, where an individual's act or omission causes harm to another person.

Understanding tort law is essential as it provides a framework for individuals to seek compensation for damages they have incurred due to someone else's wrongful act. This can include physical injuries, emotional distress, or financial losses. The focus of tort law is on holding the wrongdoer accountable for their actions to ensure that injured parties receive justice and appropriate remedies.

The other terms presented have different meanings. Negligence specifically refers to a failure to take reasonable care, leading to damage or injury to another. Litigation is the process of taking legal action, which may involve torts but is not limited to them. A breach of contract pertains to a failure to fulfill the terms of a contractual agreement, which is a separate area of law distinct from torts. Understanding these distinctions highlights why "tort" is the most accurate choice in the context of private injuries or wrongs in civil actions.